Why Do We Avoid Silence?

The prophet urges us, “The Lord is in his holy temple; let all the earth be silent before him.” (Habakkuk 2:20).  The Psalmist invites us to “Be still, and know that I am God” (Psalm 46:10). The Lord showed Elijah and us that to sense his presence and hear his message we need to be quiet and listen for God’s  “gentle whisper” (1 Kings 19:12).

With so many diversions and distractions, silence is a rare experience for many of us. This is sad, because silence allows us to hear God and open our hearts to God. Silence allows us to honestly examine ourselves in the presence of God. Do we take enough time in church meetings and Sunday morning gatherings for wordless worship, quiet reflection and prayer?

Ministry and even worship services can actually provide diversions and distraction to elude encountering God. This is sad, because our external activities in the world should derive from our intimacy with God. The life of Jesus illustrates a pattern of taking time away from teaching and healing, and seeking significant time to be with God (Luke 5:16; Mark 1:35). This provided him with the inner strength to deal with the outward pressures imposed by both those who opposed him and those who depended on him.

Silence helps us refocus on God, and it energizes our ministry. When we turn to God in silence during our daily activities, we become more conscious of God in the routines of everyday life. When we set aside time in our schedules for silence, we walk and talk with God. When we take time in church meetings for silent prayer, we better discern the difference between Christian activities and serving in Christ’s name. When we come ten minutes early for a worship gathering and sit in silence, worship becomes more of an encounter.

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True Wisdom and False Wisdom

I’m preaching from James 3:13-4:3 this Sunday. For James, wisdom is defined not as intellectual brilliance, but as doing good. True wisdom helps us to discern what is good. When we look at the things we do, we need to think about “Is this good for all? Or is this just good for me?” True wisdom produces humility. 

This emphasis on humility was unpopular in first century Greco-Roman culture, just as it is in 21st century North American culture. The contemporaries of James saw humility as a groveling. Epictetus, a Greek philosopher, put is first in a list of faults to be avoided. 

Can the humble succeed in life, or will people run over you if you are humble? Don’t we have to stand up for ourselves and fight for what we want?

False wisdom leads to fighting.  When you fight for what you want, you’ll get fighting everywhere—from the endless wars in the Middle East, to the infighting of corporate boardrooms, to the cruelties of the school playground.  “What causes fights and quarrels among you?  Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you?  You want… you covet…, you quarrel and fight….”

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Can Churches Perform Miracles?

Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing, and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father. – John 14:12

I’m trying to imagine being one of the 12 disciples and hearing this. They had witnessed Jesus performing signs and wonders: Healing the sick, raising the dead, multiplying food and controlling the forces of nature.

That’s a pretty high bar, and Jesus was being serious in John 14:12. These greater works were related to both Jesus’ going to the Father, and the Holy Spirit’s coming (John 16:7). When the disciples received the Holy Spirit, they healed the lame, the blind, the paralyzed, and the sick, just like Jesus. They cast out demons. They spoke in unknown languages, were unharmed by poisonous snakes, and the ground shook when they preached. Even their shadows, and the handkerchiefs they touched produced miracles.

Peter and John Healing the Lame ManNicolas Poussin

Peter and John Healing the Lame Man, Nicolas Poussin

These works of the Holy Spirit are described throughout the book of Acts, as the church took root and grew rapidly (e.g. 2:4; 5:15; 8:39; 9:36-42; 19:12; 20:9-12; 28:3-6).

What if Jesus’ words were also meant for the modern Church? Not just his theology and ethics, but also His promises that His people will perform signs and miracles through the power of the Holy Spirit? His words in John 14:12 seem incredible to me, but not just because they test my faith in the supernatural and mess with my theology. They also force me to examine my own weaknesses, sins and shortsightedness.

I have seen churches use modern technology, management techniques, and creative programming, and they can produce positive results. They can also offer security and predictability. They allow the programmers a certain amount of control over the outcomes.

Is this what spirit-filled ministry is supposed to do? The Holy Spirit, as Jesus told Nicodemus, is like the wind – although we know it’s there, we don’t know where it is going (John 3:8). In other words, when and where the Holy Spirit moves is neither predictable nor controllable.   

There are no prepackaged programs that allow churches to set aside our seeking the direction and power of the Holy Spirit. We should take very seriously the implication of the book of Acts: ministry should not be attempted without the Holy Spirit.

Consider the inspired words of a Eastern Orthodox bishop:

Without the Holy Spirit…

God is far away, Christ stays in the past, the Gospel is a dead letter, the Church is an organization,  mission a matter of propaganda, Christian living a slave morality.

With the Holy Spirit…

The risen Christ is here, the Gospel is the power of life, the Church shows forth the life of the Trinity, mission is a Pentecost and human action is deified.

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Pontius Pilate: Ruthless or Indecisive Governor?

When Pilate saw that he could not prevail at all, but rather that a [c]tumult was rising, he took water and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, “I am innocent of the blood of this [d]just Person. You see to it.” Matthew 27:24

The Gospel writers give their account of Christ’s passion, they were not trying to give a biography of Pontius Pilate. Without historical context, It is easy for us to see Pilate as a weak and indecisive governor. He is afraid of an angry mob, so he gives in to the Jewish aristocracy and has Jesus crucified.

But history and other New Testament passages describe a Pontius Pilate who could be ruthless and willing to keep the peace at all costs.

According to the Jewish historian Josephus, when Pilate brought images of Caesar on Roman shields and standards into Jerusalem, protesters gathered. He threatened to ”cut them in pieces, and gave intimation to the soldiers to draw their swords.” The Jewish protestors refused to budge, and Pilate eventually relented.

Josephus also tells us that Pilate built an aqueduct using temple treasury money. When protestors gathered, he had soldiers dress like common men, “gave the signal from his tribunal, and many of the Jews were so sadly beaten, that many of them perished by the stripes they received.”

James_Tissot_Ecce_Homo_700

Behold the Man (Ecce Homo) – James Tissot

Philo, a Jewish philosopher, described Pilate’s “…corruption, his cruelty, and his continual murders of people untried and uncondemned.”

Luke mentions the “Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices” (13:1).

According to John, a detachment (speira) of soldiers accompanied Judas and temple officials at Jesus’ arrest  (18:12). The Greek word speira is a cohort of 600 Roman soldiers, who would have been under Pilate’s command.

Pilate normally would not hesitate to crucify a political threat or slaughter an angry mob. Why does he hesitate on Good Friday?

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‘Doubting Thomas’, a Model for Modern Faith?

Thomas is often infamously remembered as “Doubting Thomas,”  but is this an accurate label?  Indeed Thomas refused to accept Christ’s resurrection without physical evidence, but how does that set him apart from the others mentioned in the Gospel accounts? 

Mary Magdalene thought that someone had stolen Jesus’ body before she encountered Jesus in person (John 20:2).  When she brought the news to the 11 disciples, they thought she was crazy (Luke 24:11).  Jesus rebuked all of the disciples — not just Thomas — “for their lack of faith and their stubborn refusal to believe” (Mark 16:13–14).  In what might have been Jesus’ last appearance before his ascension there were still “some who doubted” (Matthew 28:17).   Other than the single attention he gets in John 20:24-25, why label Thomas in such a way?

Thomas serves as a wonderful model of modern faith.  Instead, Christians hold him up as a negative example because of his initial doubts.  His doubts had a purpose—he wanted to know the truth. He expressed his doubts fully, but didn’t idolize them. When Jesus answered them, he gladly believed. When you struggle with doubt, take encouragement from Thomas—and from countless other followers of Christ who’ve battled their doubts, and found God’s answers.

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The Compassion of Judas Iscariot

Judas Iscariot Retiring from the Last Supper, Carl Bloch

During Holy Week we recall the events leading up to Christ’s crucifixion, and the men who played a part in having him executed: The religious aristocracy, Pontius Pilate and even one of Jesus’ closest followers.

The name of Judas Iscariot went down to the pages of history as the man who betrayed Jesus. Luke attributes this to Satan.  Matthew and Mark say it was because of greed.  John points to both, and also mentions theft as one of his sins (John 12:1-8).  I think if we could travel back in time to the first century and actually see Jesus and His disciples, we wouldn’t see Judas Iscariot as the sinister man we would suspect. In fact, he might even appear to be compassionate.

For example, when Mary began to wipe Jesus’ feet with expensive perfume Jesus was deeply touched, but it was Judas who pointed out that this costly perfume should have been sold and the money given to the poor (John 12:1-8). Those listening may have thought, “That’s a good point.  You know, Judas is a good steward, and he has his priorities straight.”

John, of course, reminds us that people are not always as they appear.  As Jesus would say, people will eventually know us by the fruit we bear (Matthew 7:16, 12:33; Luke 6:43-44).

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Filling in the Christmas Gaps

Much is implied in the Christmas story that we can miss if we don’t dig deeper into the story. There are questions to be asked. For example:

The Christmas story starts with Emperor Augustus, who is adding to his wealth, calling for a census of his subjects for taxation purposes. What does this one sentence tell us about the people Jesus would be a part of, and the people who are in charge?

El Greco’s Annunciation

Mary and Joseph are making the trip to Bethlehem as part of the census. They likely aren’t traveling alone, but with people from their hometown.  Have they been shrouded in scandal: unmarried and pregnant? How does this complicate their social and religious acceptability? Could this have something to do with not finding any room in the inn?  

Joseph, being a righteous man, intended to do the “righteous thing” by dissolving the betrothal between Mary and himself. Would other people think the “righteous thing” to do would be to avoid association with Mary as well?

Jesus ends up being born in impoverished conditions. Someone has allowed them in, at least offering their stable. Was the family who let them in doing them a kindness? Can’t they show better hospitality?

Hopefully this motivates you to do some digging into the story.

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Can We Keep Politics Out of the Bible?

He has put down the mighty from their thrones, and exalted the lowly. – Luke 1:52 (Mary’s Song)

Not completely.

James Tissot, Magnificat

Mary is pregnant, and she sings about it. Mary has been approached by an angel with the news that, while still a virgin, she will give birth to the Most High. Mary sees this as a world shaking event that has huge consequences: a world turned upside-down: the roles of power and wealth are reversed.  This is pretty bold speech: a peasant girl from a small town speaking truth about the Roman Empire. Mary was already at risk of being condemned by her faith community for being pregnant outside of marriage: now she speaks words that could get someone arrested. 

Preachers go too far when they claim that the Bible or the Gospel endorses one partisan point of view. I doubt that Mary’s song is a manifesto on how nations and economies should be built.  Mary’s vision of a world turned upside down was not literally fulfilled in her lifetime. So how do we find relevance in her song? 

Embrace a Gospel that challenges modern assumptions about what and who matters. For Mary, wealth and power are transitory. It’s people that matter, particularly those who are poor and on the margins of society. People like Mary. 

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Reading Psalm 23 as a Travel Guide

I’ve read this passage so many times, but as with all of Scripture it feels like I’ve just scratched the surface. The book of Psalms is a collection, an anthology, a hymnal, a book of songs. This time I thought of Psalm 23 as a photograph album, full of pictures of places in a land of spiritual experience. It’s a record of an actual journey, which serves as our travel guide,

This travel guide doesn’t give you a detailed description of places. Sure, you can dig for information that helps you better understand the geography and the shepherd’s vocation. This is valuable, but a good travel guide invites you to imagine, and to explore on your own.

The Psalm 23 travel guide awakens all of of our senses. We can touch the soft green pasture and the refreshing still waters. We can taste the food at the banquet table . We can hear the call of the shepherd. We can imagine what’s it like to be there.

Read the Psalm 23 travel guide with confidence, knowing it was written by someone who has been there.

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Functional Atheism and a Mindset of Scarcity

In his book, Let Your Life Speak, Parker Palmer describes functional atheists as people who claim they believe in God but function in their lives as atheists. “It’s the godless belief that the ultimate responsibility for everything rests with us.”

We may talk of our trust and faith in God, but we may doubt God will show up in time and wonder if we need to be the ones to make things happen. This results in a Christian witness and lifestyle that lacks spiritual integrity on a core level.

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel by Eugene Delacroix

Functional atheism is not a new phenomenon. Sarah felt she had to take over for God and secure her lineage by giving Hagar to Abraham. Moses struck the rock instead of following God’s direction for securing water. Martha tried to inform Jesus on how he should handle Mary.

Functional Atheism is glaring in Jacob throughout his entire life (Genesis 25:19–34:27). God has promised him blessing and prosperity, but he insists on attaining it. He uses deception and manipulation for the desired outcomes in Esau and Laban. This struggle against God reaches its climax at the Jabbok River, where he wrestles with what might have been God himself. The fight seems to end in a stalemate, until Jacob still insists on control. He demands a blessing, but gets a dislocated hip instead.

Followers of Jesus and the churches that they form want big things and face huge challenges, but in reality have limited control over them. God is in control of it all. We are in control of ourselves. We control our responses to crises, conflicts and temptations. We decide whether or not to fulfill the vows made at our baptisms. We choose to place our lives in useful submission to God.

The truth is is, there is only one that can be God and it isn’t us.

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Let Go and Let God?

“The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still” (Exodus 14:14). 

It’s a handy phrase to have in a difficult conversation about a difficult situation. I can’t do anything about this problem, so I’ve placed it in higher hands. Who can object to that?  It depends on what we need to let go. There is wisdom that belongs to God alone. Miraculous works that only God can perform. Evil that only God can defeat. Acknowledge those situations and leave them in higher hands.

The Crossing of the Red Sea, Nicolas Poussin

The story of Israel’s Red Sea crossing is a great example of letting go and letting God. Moses sees the superior army, the sea barrier and the fear of the people. He also sees God who overcomes these.

Let go and let God implies that we are attached to things we need to let go: Possessions we don’t need or shouldn’t have. Frustration from not being in control. Fear that paralyzes us from taking a bold step of faith. Anxiety that disrupts our peace. Anger that obstructs our love. We can choose to allow these to hang on to us. Or we can release them, and create space for God to do His work.

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